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PHOOL MUHAMMAD versus HASSAN ARIF FATMI


The final results of section 13 and IS fact will be interfered with in both courts under the jurisdiction of the High Court, which the respondent defaults on. It cannot be said of such inquiries that on the question of fact, purely finding appellants collect and keep rent. Likewise, the determination of the question after the second eviction petition filed against them, whether in the circumstances under section 13 of the Ordinance, the issue as determined by the tenant is related to the interpretation of such section and such question. A mixed question of law and fact does not require the determination of dispute facts but involves interpretation. Only under the law, holding the High Court, capable of interfering with the conclusions of the lower courts (finding the truth)

1981 C L C 1719

[Karachi]

Before Saleem Akhtar, J

PHOOL MUHAMMAD‑‑‑Appellant

versus

S. HASSAN ARIF FATMI AND 4 OTHERS---‑Respondents

Second Appeal No. 87 of 1979. decided on 29th January 1981.

(a) Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act (XXVIII of 1958)‑

----‑ S. 30 read with evacuee Property and Displaced Persons Laws (Repeal) Act (XIV of 1975)‑Repeal‑Effect‑Act XXVIII of 1958 having been repealed by Act XI V of 1975 with effect from 28th January 1975, no notice under S. 30, Act XXVIII of 1958. held, required to be given after such date and relationship between parties could not be regulated by S 30 of Act XXVIII of 1958. ‑[Inter pretation of statutes).

(b) West Pakistan Urban Rent , Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑

‑‑Ss. 13 & IS‑Concurrent findings of fact‑High Court's jurisdiction to interfere‑Both Courts below holding respondent guilty of default‑Such finding cannot be said to be a finding purely on a ques tion of fact‑Appellants proved to have been depositing rent and event continuing to deposit same after second ejectment application filed against them‑‑‑‑ Determination of question whether default committed by tenant within meaning of S. 13 of Ordinance in circumstances relates to interpretation of such section and. such question a mixed question of law and fact‑Controversy not requiring determination of facts but involving interpretation of law only, High Court, held, competent to interfere with concurrent findings of lower Courts. (Finding of fact).

Ghulam Muhammad Lundkhor v. Safdor 411 P L D 1967 S C 530 ref.

(c) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑

‑‑S. 13‑Default in payment of rent‑Landlords demanding rent @ Rs. 20 p.m. instead of Rs. 5 p.m. ordered by Rent Controller in previous proceedings to be deposited in Court‑Appellant‑tenant apprehending dispute on quantum of rent bona fide continuing to deposit‑ rent with Controller‑‑Tenant, held, committed no default in circumstances.

Hasan Mahmood Baig for Appellant.

Hakim Ali Siddiqui for Respondents.

Date of hearing : 11th January, 1981.

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