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HAJRAN versus SARDAR MUHAMMAD


Section 5 Delays, condolences to the fact that there is no reasonable scope for delayed condolences if applicants are involved in valuable rights. Section 5 Delays, contending that a knowledge of the law may provide sufficient scope to defer a delay in a particular case. Only when there is no negligence, unprofessional or good faith will the lawyer's misconduct in a legal case be substantially justified. Deciding for yourself to set the time, etc. does not work in good faith, nor does it hold, delayed, held, rightfully denied.

1970 S C M R 656

Present : Muhammad Yaqub Ali and M. R. Khan, JJ

Mst. HAJRAN‑Petitioner

versus

SARDAR MUHAMMAD‑Respondent

Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 48 of 1970, decided on 10th April 1970.

(On appeal from the judgment and order of the High Court of West Pakistan, Lahore, dated the 30th January 1970, in S. A. O. No. 356 of 1969).

(a) Limitation Act (IX of 1908), ------

-------S. 5‑Delay, condonation of Fact that valuable rights of petitioner are involved in case‑Does not furnish proper ground for condonation of delay.

(b) Limitation Act (IX of 1908), -------

-----S. 5‑Delay, condonation of View that ignorance of law may in circumstances of particular case furnish sufficient ground for condonation of delay‑Correct only when no negligence, inaction or want of good faith‑Wrong advice of lawyer‑May constitute sufficient cause in a given case‑Litigant having no knowledge of limitation law, taking upon himself to determine time for filing suit etc.‑Does not act in good faith or with due diligence‑Condonation of delay, held, rightly refused.

Abdur Rehman v. Custodian, Evacuee Property and others P L D 1968 Lah. 1106 ref.

Rana Abdur Rahim Khan, Advocate Supreme Court instructed by Masud Akhtar Sheikh, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner.

Nemo for Respondent.

Date of hearing : 10th April 1970.

ORDER

MUHAMMAD YAQUB ALI, J.

‑S. A. O. 356 of 1969 preferred by the petitioner in the High Court was barred by time. The explanation rendered was ignorance of the law of limitation which in the opinion of the learned Judge did not constitute a sufficient cause within section 5 of the Limitation Act. The appeal was, in this view, dismissed as barred by time.

The petitioner seeks leave to appeal on the same ground which did not find favour with the High Court. It was urged that valuable rights of the petitioner are involved, but this does not furnish a proper ground for condonation of delay in a civil matter. Reliance was placed on the view expressed by the High Court in Abdur Rehman v. Custodian, Evacuee Property and others (P L D 1968 Lah. 1106) that "ignorance of law accompanied by circumstances not indicating want of good faith or negligence may in circum stances of particular case furnish sufficient ground within meaning of section 5, Limitation Act, 1908" but is correct only to the extent that there is no negligence, no inaction and no want of good faith. A wrong advice given by a lawyer may, therefore, in a given case constitute sufficient cause, but a litigant who has no knowledge of the law of limitation does not act in good faith or with due diligence if he takes it upon himself to determine the time for filing a suit, an appear or application in disregard of the time prescribed by law. The S. A. O. was, therefore, rightly dismissed as barred by time by the High Court.

Leave to appeal is refused.

Leave refused.

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