Pakistan Penal Code Sections 409/34, 468/34 and 471/34 Prevention of Corruption Act (II 1947), Validating Section 5 (2) Evidence of Defendants' Confessional Statements were Unacceptable in Evidence of Handwriting Specialist's Evidence Because of its nature, opinion cannot be made the sole basis of conviction unless it is certified by the trial court through other independent evidence, so that the evidence against each of the accused in each case will cause prejudice. Because the evidence on record was inconsistent, irrelevant, and unpredictable. Even the document explicitly apologizes for the allegations leveled against the defense evidence, the allegations were dismissed on accusations.
Related judgments — Karachi High Court Sindh, 1993