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1987 M L D1156
[Lahore]
Before Muhammad Munir Khan and Lehrasap Khan, J
FALAK SHER--Appellant
Versus
The STATE--Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.206 of 1983, decided on 2nd June, 1987.
(a) West Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965)--
---Ss. 13, 14 & 14-A--Illicit possession of arms--Offence committed by accused exclusively triable by Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction in the matter--Trial of said accused by Additional Sessions Judge, held, coram non judice and conviction and sentence passed by him was nullity in the eye of law.
(b) West Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965)--
---Ss. 13, 14 & 14-A--Illicit possession of arms--Accused tried by a Court having no jurisdiction in the matter and his trial declared nullity in the eye of law--Occurrence taking place long ago and accused suffering agony of protracted trial--Retrial of accused by a Court having jurisdiction in the matter, held, was not warranted in circumstances.
Muhammad Younus for Appellant.
Muhammad Tarar for Respondent.
LEHRASAP KHAN, J.
--The appellant Falak Sher has been convicted by a learned Additional Sessions Judge, Khushab, vide his judgment dated 27-4-1983, under section 13 of the Arms Ordinance (Ordinance XX of 1965) and sentenced to three years' R.I. He has challenged his conviction and sentence through the present appeal.
2. It is alleged that during the investigation of the main murder case under section 302/148/144/109, P.P.C. arising out of F.I.R. No.11 dated 27-3-1981, the appellant led to the recovery of gun P.1 alongwith two live cartridges P.2/1-2 from his residential Kotha for which he did not possess any licence. The alleged recovery allegedly took place on 17-4-1981.
3. It is noteworthy that Arms Ordinance XX of 1965 has been amended by the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance 1976 (Ordinance XXI of 1976). Through the amendment so brought out in the Arms Ordinance XX of 1965, section 14-A, has been ad &d which provides that notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), an offence punishable under section 13 or section 14, shall be triable by a Magistrate of the First Class. Subsection (2) of section 14-A, so added further provides that all cases relating to offences triable by a Magistrate of the first class under subsection (1) and pending in a Court of Session immediately before the commencement of the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance, 1976, in which the charge had not been framed shall, on such commencement, stand transferred to the Court of the Magistrate of the first class having jurisdiction over such cases. It is noteworthy that the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance XXI of 1976) was promulgated on 25th May 1976 and it came into force at once.
4. As already stated, in the present case the offence allegedly took place in 1981 i.e. long after the coming into force of the amendment brought about by the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance 1976. The offence was, therefore, exclusively triable by the Magistrate " of the first class having jurisdiction in the area. The learned Additional Sessions Judge did not have jurisdiction in the matter. Trial by him is, therefore, coram non-judice and the conviction and sentence passed by him is thus a nullity in the eye of law.
5. Ordinarily we would have remanded this case to the Court of the learned Magistrate First Class having jurisdiction in the area for re-trial, but we do not deem this Court to be expedient in view of the fact that the occurrence took place as back as 1981 and the appellant has already suffered the agony of protracted murder triable as also the trial in this case.,
6. For the foregoing reasons, we accept this appeal and set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant.
M.Y.H./F-35/L Appeal accepted.
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