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MUHAMMAD SIDDIQ versus IKRAMUDDIN


Sections 115 and AXXIX, R1 and 2 (3) Special Relief Act (of 1877), ordering a stay order on the offenses of two courts below section 42 specific courts; Should. An order approved for breach by the person against whom a violation order was issued before such a democratic order was not served against the person required , Shall be appointed by the High Court in the exercise of the amendment. The jurisdiction case was referred to the trial court to determine the facts of the service of the party orders regarding the defendants' opportunity to provide evidence for such service and evidence for their rejection.
P L D 1987 Karachi 401

Before Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui, J

MUHAMMAD SIDDIQ--Applicant

versus

IKRAMUDDIN--Respondent Civil Revision No.226 of 1986, heard on 2nd February, 1987.

(a) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)-

---S.115--Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S. 42--Suit for declaration and permanent injunction--Factum of delivery of possession Where concurrent findings of two Courts below about delivery of possession were in accord with evidence on record, such factual findings, held, could not be set aside by High Court in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction.

(b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)-

---S.115 & O.XXXIX, R.2 (3)--Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S.42- Serving of injunction order on defendant--Findings of two Courts below not specific--Effect--Courts below, held, should first determine positive knowledge of status quo order on the part of person against whom same was issued before passing any order for breach thereof Where service of such status quo order had not been effected against the requisite person, order passed for breach thereof, would be set aside by High Court in exercise of revisional jurisdiction--Case was remanded to Trial Court to determine the factum of service of status quo order on the defendant giving opportunity of evidence to both parties for proof and rebuttal of such service.

Ahmed Shah v. State P L D 1967 S C 42 fol.

Akmal Waseem for Applicant.

Muzaffar Ali Khan for Respondent.

Date of hearing: 2nd February, 1987.

JUDGMENT

The applicant has challenged in this Revision Application the order of Vth Senior Civil Judge (South), Karachi, dated 13th May, 1986 which has been confirmed by the learned IVth Additional District, Judge (Sought), Karachi on 16-7-1986 in appeal.

The respondent instituted Suit No.3949 of 1985 for declaration and permanent injunction against the petitioner. Alongwith the suit the respondent moved an application for grant of temporary injunction on the allegation that he is apprehending immediate dispossession from the premises by the petitioner. On 24-8-1985 the Court granted ad interim status quo order with notice to the petitioner which was extended from time to time. The respondent was however, dispossessed from the premises by the petitioner on 29-9-1985 in spite of status quo order granted by the Court. The trial Court on an application moved by respondent under Order XXXIX, Rule 2(3), C.P.C. ordered restoration of possession to respondent and the order of trial Court has been upheld in appeal. The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that on 28th September, 1985 as a result of a compromise between the petitioner and respondent, the respondent vacated premises voluntarily and handed over its possession to petitioner on payment of Rs.2,000 but later on respondent attempted on 29-9-1985 to re-enter the premises which was resisted by the petitioner. The second contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that no order under sub-rule (3) of Rule 2 of Order XXXIX, C.P.C. could be passed against the petitioner, without positive finding by the Courts below that the petitioner was duly served with the injunction order or that the petitioner was fully aware of the same. In support of his second contention the learned counsel for the petitioner has relied on the case of Ahmad Shah v. State P L D 1967 SC 42. The Courts below on the basis of the evidence recorded in the case reached the conclusion that there was no compromise between the parties with regard to the delivery of possession and after hearing of the learned counsel for the parties, I am satisfied that in so far this finding of the Court below is concerned it is fully in accord with the evidence on record.. However, with regard to second contention of the petitioner that he was not served with the injunction order in, the case and as such he was not aware of the same, the Courts below failed to record any positive finding. In the above-cited case of Ahmed Shah the Supreme Court laid the following principle while dealing with a case of violation of prohibitory order by a party. The observations at page 45 of report are reproduced herewith respect:

"It is no doubt true that for justifying a committal for breach of a prohibitory order it is not necessary to actually prove service of the order upon the party against whom it has been granted but, we regret, we are unable to accept the contention that any kind of report of such an order will be sufficient to fix the party with notice of such an order. In a proceeding of a Criminal or quasi-criminal nature it is a fundamental rule that before a person can be saddled with the penal consequences of a breach of an order he must at least be shown to have had some definite and authentic information of the nature of them order which he is alleged to have violated. What amount of proof will be sufficient to fix a person with such knowledge will of course depend on the facts and circumstances of each case but this much can safely be stated that the mere verbal assertion of a rival party can hardly be regarded as sufficient for this purpose. In our opinion, it would be placing a party in a very difficult position if he is not held to be entitled to insist that the information conveyed should be of an authentic nature which he ought to accept as reliable. Otherwise valuable rights of parties under decrees or orders of Courts may well be defeated by mere oral assertions of any man in the street that the order sought to be executed has been stated by a superior Court. It cannot, therefore, be said that the appellants had acted in any unreasonable manner in refusing to accept the ipse dixit of the opposite-party or in insisting upon the production of authentic proof of the order having been made. It is significant that in this case as soon as the learned Advocate, who appeared to obtain the stay order in the High Court, gave the information that such a stay order had been made and offered to make such an endorsement on the back of the warrant, the appellants immediately stayed their hands and did not proceed any further with the execution. This does not show that they were minded either to deliberately flout the stay order granted by the High Court or to show any contumacious disregard thereof."

In view of the above observation of Supreme Court, the Courts below should have first determined the positive knowledge of the status quo order on the part of petitioner before passing any order under Order XXXIX, Rule 2(3), C.P.C. The admitted position in the case before me C is that no direct service on the petitioner regarding status quo order was effected. It was the case of the respondent that status quo order was served on one Saeed and Ghafoor who were closely related to the petitioner. It was also the case of the respondent that the petitioner was otherwise aware or became aware of status quo order at the time of dispossession of the respondent's family from the premises. The wife of the respondent it was alleged in the evidence before the trial Court, had shown a copy of the stay order to the petitioner at the time of dispossession but he allegedly tore the same. Unfortunately the wife of the respondent was not examined in the case in support of the above allegation and the evidence of other witnesses in this regard is merely hearsay evidence. It was also the case of the respondent before the trial Court that a copy of the stay order was sent by Registered Post (A.D.) after the same was granted in favour of the respondent but the envelope containing the status quo order was refused. However, the petitioner was neither put any such question in cross-examination nor the alleged endorsement of refusal on the envelope was proved through the postman concerned. The learned counsel for the petitioner made a grievance that on 29-9-1985 when the case was fixed for further evidence he wanted to produce witnesses Saeed and Ghafoor on whom the notices and the stay order were allegedly served. The examination of these witnesses was very material for proving service and knowledge of injunction order on the part of petitioner. I accordingly accept the revision, set aside the order of two Courts below and remand the easel back to trial Court with the direction to first determine whether the petitioner positively had the knowledge of status quo order, before deciding the application of respondent under Order XXXIX, Rule 2(3) C.P.C. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that his client would like to examine Muhammad Din, Muhammad Idrees, Muhammad Ramzan and Hussain in addition to Saeed and Ghafoor on the point of knowledge and service of status quo orders. The learned counsel for the respondent also states that he may also be allowed to examine the wife of respondent and the bailiff and postman, if necessary, in rebuttal. I accordingly further direct that the abovenamed witnesses may be allowed to be examined by the parties in the case before the trial. Court. However, as the respondent is out of possession, the petitioner shall appear before the trial Court on 15th February, 1987, on which date he shall produce all the abovenamed witnesses before the trial Court which will be examined as quickly as possible and after conclusion of the evidence of the petitioner the trial Court will allow the respondent to lead evidence in rebuttal. The case will, therefore, be heard by the trial Court and decided in accordance with the law in the light of full evidence. In the circumstances of the case there will be no order as to costs.

A.A./M-42/K Case remanded

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