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Criminal Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 364 of 1985, decided on 6th November, 1985.
(On appeal from the judgment and order of Lahore High Court Lahore, dated 29-5-1985 Criminal Revision 275 of 1985).
---Art. 185(3)--Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S. 540--Criminal trial--Re-summoning of witness--Statement of prosecution witness recorded in absence of accused--Opportunity to cross-examine denied- Order impugned--Appeal allowed and case remanded for affording opportunity to accused/his counsel to cross-examine witness.--[Witness].
Abdul Rahman and others v. The State P L D 1983 S C 73; Kamal Din v. The State P L D 1983 S C 85 and Ghulam Daud V. The State S C M R 1984 898 ref.
Muhammad Arif, Senior Advocate Supreme Court with Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
M. Abdullah Bajwa, Advocate Supreme Court for Respondent.
Date of hearing: 6th November, 1985.
-The petitioner was tried by the learned Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, Lahore Camp at Sialkot under section 161, P.P.C. read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947. Date for the prosecution evidence was fixed on 10-2-1985. Abdul Majid P.W. 1 was examined by the prosecution. The petitioner was directed by the learned Special Judge to call his counsel to cross-examine the witness. It is stated that petitioner returned to the Court, alongwith his counsel when the statement of Abdul Majid P.W. 1 had already been concluded and the second P.W. Noor Hussain was being examined petitioner's counsel requested that P.W. 1 Abdul Majid may be recalled, who was present in the Court to enable him to cross-examine the said, witness. The learned Special Judge turned down this request and directed that an application for the said purpose be made. On the same day the petitioner, through his counsel, made an application under section 540, Cr.P.C. for re-summoning the witness. The learned Special Judge, however, rejected the application vide order, dated 13-5-1985 mainly on the ground that the learned counsel for the petitioner could easily come to the Court well in time. The petitioner filed a criminal revision against the said order in the Lahore High Court which was dismissed in limine vide the impugned order.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the statement of Abdul Majid P.W. 1 was recorded in the absence of the accused/ petitioner. He had not at all blamed the petitioner but had actually stated that the loss to the petitioner could not occur had the learned advocate been mindful of his duty; that the distinction between the first part of section 540, Cr.P.C. and second part thereof namely the discretionary domain and the obligatory domain of the powers of the learned trial Court has escaped notice of the learned Single Judge. In support of his contentions the learned counsel relied on Abdul RahMan and others v. The State P L D 1983 S C 73; Kamal Din v. The State PLD 1983 S C 85 and Ghulam Daud v. The State 1984 S C M R 898.
3. In the impugned order the learned High Court Judge observed that after considering the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner, he was not persuaded to agree with him as there was no affidavit of the learned counsel for the petitioner placed on the record to the effect that the petitioner had come to take him to the Court and that when they appeared before the learned Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, the evidence of Abdul Majid P.W. 1 had already been recorded in the absence of the accused. It was further observed by the learned Judge that it was within the discretion of the Court to re-summon or refuse to re-summon the witness for cross-examination, and, therefore, the order of the learned trial Court was neither perverse not illegal.
4. Learned counsel submitted that just on the conclusion of the statement of Abdul Majid P.W. 1 counsel for the accused had appeared and had made a request immediately for recalling the said witness for re-examination; that he also gave good reasons in the application. Mr. Aslam Bajwa, Advocate has filed an affidavit in this Court, in this regard.
5. In the interest of justice, we convert this petition into an appeal; allow the same and remand the case to the learned Special Judge, Anti-Corruption for affording an opportunity to the petitioner or his counsel to cross-examine the aforesaid witness and thereafter proceed with the trial of the case in accordance with law.
M.I. Order accordingly.
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