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AKBAR ALI versus JAVED AHMAD


Article 185 (3) Criminal Code of Conduct (V9 1898), Section 249 of a Criminal Code (XLV of 1860), section 302 amendment by a private complainant in a private case, section 302, cases under the PPC and the Arms Act. The trial was acquitted at the trial. The murder case and while the appeal against Brett was pending in the Supreme Court, was dismissed by the Magistrate under Section 249A, under the Arms Act, the CCP Revision was rejected by the Sessions Judge on the ground that There was also no authorized constitutional request to review the state's case by a private complainant. Questions regarding the failure to grant leave for appeal, which arise out of a general impression and the appeal against murder in the case of murder, are pending on appeal with the instruction that the two cases be heard together.
1986 S C M R 2018

Present: Aslam Riaz Hussain and Muhammad Afzal Zullah, JJ

AKBAR ALI‑‑Petitioner

versus

Qazi JAVED AHMAD and others‑‑Respondents

Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No, 485 of 1879, decided on 9th March, 1986.

(From the judgment/order of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 7‑5‑1979 passed in Writ Petition No. 1494 of 1979).

(a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)‑‑

‑‑‑Art. 185(3)‑‑Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), Ss. 249‑A & 435‑‑Case being of general impression, leave to appeal granted to consider questions whether revision by private complainant was competent in State case, and whether Magistrate in proceeding under S. 249‑A, Cr.P.C., could take into account finding of Sessions Judge in murder case against same accused in so far as Arms Act case was concerned.

(b) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)‑

‑‑‑Art. 185(3)‑‑Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S. 249‑A‑‑Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 302‑‑Revision by private complainant in State case‑ Competency‑‑Accused under S. 302, P.P.C. and under Arms Act acquitted by Trial Court in murder case and while appeal against acquittal was pending in Supreme Court, was acquitted in case under Arms Act by Magistrate under S. 249‑A, Cr.P.C.‑‑Revision dismissed by Sessions Judge on ground that in State case revision by private complainant was not competent‑‑Constitutional petition also failed‑‑Petition for leave to appeal‑‑Questions arising being of general impression and appeal against acquittal in murder case being pending, leave to appeal granted with direction that both cases be heard together.

Sh. Islam‑ul‑Haq, Advocate Supreme Court (absent) and Muhammad Aslam Chaudhry, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner.

Nemo for Respondents.

Date of hearing: 9th March, 1986.

ORDER

MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.‑‑

This matter is an off‑shoot of a murder case in which ultimately leave to appeal against acquittal (Criminal Petition No. 263 of 1979) having been granted, the appeal is now pending before this Court. There was a separate case under the Arms Act against the respondent in the aforesaid appeal. He was acquitted under 249‑A, Cr.P.C. by the learned Magistrate on the basis of a finding by the Sessions Judge in the other case. The petitioner (complainant) herein filed a revision before the Sessions Judge. It was dismissed on the ground that the revision in State cases could not be filed by a private complainant. The High Court, however, took the view that the revision was competent and further that the learned Magistrate could not take into account the findings of the Sessions Judge in the murder case in so far as the Arms Act case was concerned. However, as the matter was agitated in writ jurisdiction of the High Court, it was dismissed on the ground that the order under 249‑A, Cr.P.C. could be passed by the trial Court as the prosecution had failed to produce evidence.

The case is one of general impression. We accordingly grant leave to appeal and direct that the appeal arising out of this petition shall be heard with the appeal arising out of Criminal Petition No. 263 of 1979, on the present record with liberty to the parties to file additional documents, if necessary.

M. I Leave granted.

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