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MUHAMMAD ANWAR versus THE STATE


Sections 1560) (8) (92) and 178 were reduced to penalties because the accused were poor people, there is no evidence to prove that the accused were poor people and not penalties. It was neither excessive nor abnormally severe. [Phrase]

1986 P Cr. L J 2164

[Lahore]

Before Saad Saood Jan, J

MUHAMMAD ANWAR and others‑‑Appellants

Versus

THE STATE Respondent

Criminal Appeal No. 565‑C of 1983, decided on 29th November, 1983.

(a) Customs Act (IV of 1969)‑‑--

--‑‑Ss. 156(1)(8)(92) & 178‑‑Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S.412‑‑Conviction based on accuser s own plea of guilty‑‑Accused, held, were not entitled to challenge legality of their conviction by virtue of bar contained in S.412 of Cr.P.C.‑‑Conviction maintained.

(b) Customs Act (IV of 1969)

--‑‑‑Ss. 1560)(8)(92) & 178‑‑Sentence‑‑Reduction of sentence of fine sought on ground that accused were poor persons‑‑No evidence existing to show that accused were poor persons‑‑Sentence of fine was neither excessive nor unusually severe‑‑Reduction of sentence refused in circumstances.‑‑[Sentence].

Muhammad Yasoob Mufti for Appellants.

Sh. Maqbool Ahmad for the State.

JUDGMENT

The appellants, namely, Muhammad Anwar, Muhammad Bashir, Muhammad Yousaf, Khadim Hussain son of Charagh Din, Niamat Ali, Muhammad Sharif. Khadim Hussain son of Lal Din. Allah Ditta, Abdul Rashid and Shahbaz, were convicted together with three other persons of an offence under section 156(1)(8)(92) read with section 178 of the Customs Act and were sentenced to suffer imprisonment already undergone after their arrest and to pay fines of Rs.5,000 each. In default of payment of the fines they were to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of one year each. The appellants have filed this appeal against their conviction and sentences.

2. According to the prosecution on the night of 1st January, 1982 on receipt of information SA. Ijaz Hussain of Chenab Rangers organized a Nakabandi party on the bank of River Ravi in the area of a border post Fatehpur. In the early hours of the next morning at about 3.00 a.m., Nakabandi party found the appellants together with some other persons proceeding in the direction of the River Ravi. Some of them were carrying bundles‑ on their heads. The Nakabandi party challenged them. Upon this some one from the appellants side fired a burst with a sten gun. The Nakabandi party fired back. Upon this the appellants and their companions threw down the bundles which they were carrying and lay down postrate on the ground. The Nakabandi party arrested them. Amongst other things on searching the bundles 170 kilograms of pistachio of the value of Rs.17,500 and 50 kilograms of same chemical powder of the value of 50.000 were recovered. The appellants and their companions were served with notices under section 171 of the Customs Act and were later challaned for en offence under section 156(1)(8)(92) of the Customs Act.

3. The appellants pleaded guilty to the charge against them and on their own plea they were convicted by the learned, Special Judge.

4. Since the conviction of the appellants is based on their own plea of guilty they are not entitled to challenge the legality of their conviction by virtue of the bar contained in section 412 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

5. As regards the extent and legality of the sentence passed by the learned Special Judge the learned counsel appearing for the appellants stated that they were poor persons and fines imposed by the learned Special Judge were excessive. I do not think that I can accept this contention. In the first instance there is no evidence that the appellants are poor and secondly I do not think that the fines of Rs.5.000 are excessive or unusually severe. The appeal is accordingly dismissed

H.A.K. Appeal dismissed.

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