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GHULAM MUHAMMAD versus THE STATE


Pakistan Penal Code Section 409 Breach of Confidence Documents Abuse Documents The police file was allegedly handed over to the accused and some witnesses have been removed from the file. No valid and convincing reasons were given through the hearing. The convicted prosecution court failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt in the circumstances.

1986 P C r. L J 1887

[Lahore]

Before Muhammad Munir Khan, J

GHULAM MUHAMMAD‑‑Appellant

Versus

THE STATE Respondent

Criminal Appeal No. 149 of 1985, heard on 4th December, 1985.

Penal Code (XLV of 1880)‑--

‑‑S. 409‑‑Breach of trust‑‑Misappropriating documents‑ ‑Entrustment‑ Police file allegedly entrusted to accused and certain documents were removed from file‑‑Important witnesses resiled‑‑Evidence on record, not sufficient to prove entrustment of file and breach of trust‑‑No sound and cogent reasons given by Trial Court for conviction‑‑Prosecution, held, had failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt in circumstances.

Murad Mirza for Appellant.

Azmat Dad Khan for the State.

Date of hearing: 4th December, 1985.

JUDGMENT

This criminal appeal arises from the judgment of learned Special Judge, Anti‑Corruption, Sargodha, whereby he on 19‑5‑1985, convicted Ghulam Muhammad appellant under section 409, P.P.C. and sentenced him to 6 months' R.I. and a fine of Rs.2,000, in default thereof S.I for 4 months.

2. The charge against the appellant was that he having been entrusted with police files of criminal cases F.I.R. Nos.18/83 and 19/83 of P. S. Anti‑Corruption, Jhang, committed breach of trust by misappropriating documents such as cash memos. quotations, bills, receipts and other documents out of the police files of the aforesaid cases. He was also charged under section 468/34, P.P.C. for having forged some documents.

3. To prove its case prosecution examined 6 witnesses. Rana Aman Ullah P.W.5 stated that the original documents which were taken into possession by him in cases F.I.R. Nos. 18 and 19 and which were in the police files were removed therefrom and were no more on record. Iftikhar Ahmed P.W.1 and Pervai2 Akhtar P.W.4 did not support the prosecution case. The rest of the evidence is more or less of formal nature.

4. When examined under section 342, Cr.P.C. the appellant denied all the incriminating circumstances.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that it is a case of no evidence. Conversely, the learned counsel for the State has supported the judgment of the trial Court.

6. I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties with care. I find that most important witnesses having resiled did not support the prosecution and that the statements made by Ahmed Yar S.C.O., Rana Aman Ullsh P.W. and the report Exh.P.D. is not sufficient enough to prove the entrustment to and breach of trust of the documents, by the appellant. The learned trial Court has not given sound and cogent reasons in support of its decision. For all these reasons, I am of the view that the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.

7. For what has been said above, while giving him the benefit of doubt, the appellant is acquitted of the charge.

S.A. Appeal accepted.

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