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ABDUL HAMEED versus THE STATE


Pakistan Penal Code Section 161 Bribe [Trap Case] The complainant was sent to the raiding magistrate alone at all times because the complainant was likely to take the matter seriously before receiving the bribe money between the complainant and the accused. Not likely to be, decisions are not made out There can be no reliance on uncontrollable testimony of a pernicious witness, who is alleged to have taken advantage of the doubt and was acquitted.

1985 P Cr. L J 1501

[Lahore]

Before Muhammad Munir Khan, J

ABDUL HAMEED‑‑Appellant

versus

THE STATE‑‑Respondent

Criminal Appeal No. 47 of 1983/BWP, decided on 17th June, 1984.

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑

‑‑‑S.161‑‑Bribery‑‑[Trap‑case]‑‑Complainant all alone at time tainted currency notes passed to accused‑‑Raiding Magistrate not over‑hearing talk between complainant and accused preceding passing on of alleged bribe money to accused‑‑Possibility of accused's version being true, not ruled out‑‑No implicit reliance, held, could be placed on uncorroborated testimony of a decoy witness alone‑‑Accused given benefit of doubt and acquitted, in circumstances.

Malik Yar Muhammad for Appellant.

Hafiz Muhammad Saeed for the State.

Date of hearing: 17th June, 1984.

JUDGMENT

This criminal appeal arises from the judgment of learned Special Judge, Anti‑Corruption, whereby he on 25‑5‑1983 convicted Abdul Hameed appellant under section 161, P.P.C. read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 and sentenced him to nine months' R.I. and a fine of Rs.500, in default thereof to further R.I. for 20 days.

2. The appellant was working as Consumer Clerk in the Office of S.D.O., WAPDA, Chishtian. The charge against him is that he demanded and then accepted Rs.50 as illegal gratification to show favour to him in the installation of electricity connection at his house. The appellant denied the charge and claimed to be tried.

3. To prove its case, the prosecution examined 5 witnesses. Muhammad Akram P.W.4 appeared to prove demand and acceptance of tainted currency notes as bribe from him. Abdul Hameed Constable P.W.3 and Anwar Ali Magistrate Ist Class, P.W.1 were produced to prove the recovery of tainted currency notes from the appellant. They supported the prosecution case.

4. When examined under sectrion 342, Cr.P.C. the appellant while admitting the receipt of recovery of tainted money from him explained that Rs.50 were given to him for preparation of documents afresh for new connection. In defence he, produced Muhammad Yar D.W. 1 and Khurshid Ahmad D.W. 2 who supported his version.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant contends that the prosecution has failed to prove that the tainted currency notes were given to the appellant as bribe.

Conversely, the learned counsel for the State supported the judgment of the trial Court.

6. I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties with care. I find that the receipt and recovery of tainted currency notes from the appellant having been admitted, the material and most important question for determination is as to whether the same were accepted as bribe or not. I find that Muhammad Akram P.W.4 has clearly stated that at the time when he passed tainted currency notes to the appellant, he was all alone. I further find that since the Magistrate had not heard the talk which preceded the passing on of the money, therefore, on the nature of transaction, uncorroborated A testimony of a decoy witness alone remains in the field upon which I am not prepared to place implicit reliance. For all these reasons, I am of the view that the prosecution has failed to prove beyond reasonable doubts that the tainted currency notes were given to the appellant as bribe money and as such reasonable probability of his version being true is very much there.

7. For what has been stated above, giving him benefit of doubt the appellant is acquitted of the charge. He is on bail, he stands discharged from bail bonds.

S. G. D. Acquittal ordered.

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