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MUHAMMAD SIDDIQUE SHAH versus MUHAMMAD AFZAL


Section 15 (4) read with Civil Procedure Code (V8 1908), Sections 100 and O XLI, rr 9 (I), 19 and O XLVII, r. The second appeal was dismissed for non-prosecution. Request for review of appeal filed against such order, which is not affected by the provisions of r 9 (1) of O XL1, failure of CPC respondents to restore appeal within time. Due to the valuable rights of the respondents. Accepting Rights [Review]

1984 C L C 349

[Lahore]

Before Muhammad Ilyas, J

Syed MUHAMMAD SIDDIQUE SHAH AND OTHERS‑Appellants

versus

Sh. MUHAMMAD AFZAL AND OTHERS‑Respondents

Second Appeal from Original Order No, 512.of 1977, decided on 26th February, 1983.

(a) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑

‑‑S. 15 (4) read with Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) and Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 168‑Second appeal‑Provisions of C. P. C. are applicable to second appeal under S. 15 (4) of Ordinance‑Limitation in regard to petition for restoration of such second appeal‑ Held, governed by Art. 168, Limitation Act.

(b) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑

‑‑S. 15 (4) read with Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S. 100 and O. XLI, rr. 9 (I), 19 and O. XLVII, r. I ‑Second appeal‑Appeal dismissed for non‑prosecution‑Substantive order passed on application for restoration of appeal‑Review petition filed against such order‑Held, not hit by provisions of r. 9 (1) of O. XL1, C. P. C.‑Valuable right accruing to respondents due to appellant's failure to seek restoration of appeal within time‑Review petition I filed against order taking away such right accepted.‑[Review].

Lai Dino and others v. Deputy Commissioner and others 1982 S C M R 201 ; Sawab Khan v. Dr. 46dul Hamid Khan P L D 1968 Lah. 1224 ; lqbal Ahmad v. Mst. Sharif‑un‑Nisa and others P L D 1967 Lah. 1098 and Dost Muhammad and others v. Rais Satik and another P L D 1962 (W. P.) Quetta 82 ref.

Dr. M. Fazil Zahir and others v. Mst. Begum Jan and others P L D 1966 (W. P.) Lah. 53 distinguished.

S. A. Saeed for Petitioner.

Sh. Abdul Jabbar for Respondents.

Date of hearing: 26th February, 1983.

JUDGMENT

'This second appeal, which is 4irected against an order under the Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as the Ordinance), was dismissed in default on 26th June, 1978. The appellant filed a petition (C. M. No. 6550/C of 1978) for restoration of the appeal which was accepted by me vide order, dated 17th March, 1979 and the appeal was restored. Thereafter, the respondents made a peti tion (R. A. No. 8/C of 1979) for review of the order of restoration of the appeal. This petition has been opposed by the appellant.

While arguing the petition for review, it was contended by learned counsel for the respondents that the petition for restoration of the appeal was‑time‑barred and, therefore, it was liable to be dismissed on that ground. According to him, in view of the provisions of Article 168 of the first Schedule of the Limitation Act, 1908, the petition for restoration of the appeal ought to have been made within 30 days but it was actually filed long after that period. As stated above, the appeal was dismissed on 26th June, 1978, but the petition for restoration was filed on 27th November, 1978, that is, after more than five months. It was further submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the said , petition was made under Order XLI, rule 19 of the Code of Civil Procedure because by virtue of explanation to subsection (4) of section 15 of the said Ordinance the provisions of Chapter VII (wrongly mentioned as Chapter V in the explanation) and the Schedule to the said Code had been made applicable to second appeals against orders, passed under the said Ordinance. He relied on Lai Dino and others v. Deputy Commissioner and others (1982 S C M R 201), Sawab Khan v. Dr. Abdul Hamid Khan (P L D 1968 Lah. 1224), Iqbal Ahmad v, Mst. Sharif‑un‑Nisa and others (P L D 1967 Lah. 1098) and Dost Muhammad and another v. Rais Satik and another (P L D 1962 (W. P.) Quetta 82) to support his contention.

3. In reply, it was urged by learned counsel for the appellant that by means of the review petition the respondents were seeking review of the order of review made by this Court by which the appeal was restored and, therefore, the review petition of the respondents was not competent. In this connection, reliance was placed by him on sub‑rule (1) of rule 9 of Order XLVII of the Code of Civil Procedure and Dr. M. Fazil Zahir and others v. Mst. Begum Jan and others (P L D 1966 (W. P.) Lah. 33). It was, however, conceded by him, that the Code of Civil Procedure was applicable to the second appeal filed under subsection (4) of section 15 of the said Ordinance and that the provisions of Article 168 of the Limitation Act govern limitation in regard to petition for restoration of second appeal preferred under the said Ordinance.

4. The question which, therefore, requires determination is whether the review petition of the respondents attracts the provisions of sub rule (1) of rule 9 of Order XLVII of the Code of Civil Procedure which reads as follows : ‑.

"9 (I) No application to review an order made on an application for a review of a decree or order passed or made on a review shall be entertained."

The petition of the appellant on which the appeal was restored was not an application for review made under rule 1 of Order XLVII of the said Code. Instead, it was an application under rule 19 of Order XLI of the above Code. The order sought to be reviewed was not an order made on a review but was a substantive order passed on the application for restoration of the appeal. The review petition submitted by the respondent is, therefore, not hit by the provisions of sub‑rule (1) of rule 9 of Order XLI. The case of Dr. M. Fazil Zahir and others is distinguish able on facts inasmuch as in that case an application for review of an order bad been rejected before the second application for review of the said order was made.

5. As indicated above, learned counsel for the appellant had conceded that Article 168 of the Limitation Act was applicable to the application for restoration of second appeal filed under subsection (4) of section 15 of the said Ordinance. According to Article 168, the appellant ought to have made petition for restoration of the appeal, which had been dismissed for want of prosecution, within 30 days of its dismissal. They had, however, made the above petition after five months of the dismissal of the appeal. Their petition was, therefore, liable to be dismissed on the ground of limitation. This aspect of the matter was not brought to my notice nor it occurred to me when I had ordered the restoration of the appeal. Due to the appellant's failure to seek restoration of the appeal within time, a valuable right had accrued to the respondents but the same was taken away by means of the order sought to be reviewed. I, therefore, accept the review petition made by the respondents and by reviewing my order, dated 17th March, 1979 set aside the said order and dismiss C. M. No. 6550/C of 1978. As a result, the appeal stands dismissed for want of prosecution by virtue of my order dated 26th June, 1978, There shall be no order as to costs.

6. Learned counsel for the respondents, is whose favour the impugned order for ejectment had been passed. agree to four months' time being given to the appellant to vacate the disputed premises. I therefore direct that the said order shall not be executed for four months from today.

S. Q. Petition accepted.

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