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SALEH MUHAMMAD KHAN versus HASSAN MUHAMMAD KHAN


Section 100 Second Appeal The finding of fact cannot be bothered in the second appeal unless evidence is shown on the basis of misinterpretation or deduction and speculation, but in fact finding a misunderstanding, though not inadmissible. Yes, it cannot be bothered unless there is a flaw in the decision making process. The finding of facts cannot be bothered by the High Court because the information extracted by the courts is not properly disclosed, but its exact result cannot be bothered in the second appeal as some further points. Can be taken [fact finding]

1981 C L C 353

[S C (A J & K)]

Present : Chaudhary Rahim Dad Khan, C. J. and Raja

Muhammad Khurshid Khan, J

SALEH MUHAMMAD KHAN‑Appellant

versus

HASSAN MUHAMMAD KHAN‑Respondent

Civil Appeal No. 1/Mirpur of 1978, decided on 2nd June, 1980.

(On Appeal from the judgment and decree of the High Court dated 10th November, 1975, in Civil Appeal No. 88 of 1974),

(a) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)‑‑

S. 100‑Second appeal‑Finding of fact‑Cannot be disturbed in second appeal unless evidence shown to have been misread or finding based on surmises and conjectures‑Erroneous finding of fact, however inexcusable, cannot be disturbed unless there exists some defect in procedure causing error in decision on merits‑Finding on a fact cannot be disturbed by High Court on ground that inferences drawn by Courts did not fairly arise out of evidence‑Concurrent findings of fact cannot be disturbed in second appeal simply because some other point could also be taken.‑[Finding of fact].

Nadir Shah v. Lal Shah P L D 1954 Lah. 447; Abdul Majid and others v. Khalil Ahmed P L D 1955 F C 38 and Pathana v. Mst. Wasal and another PLD1965SC134rel.&fol.

Muhammad Shafi and another v. Sher Ali 1970 S C M R 510 ref.

(b) Witness‑

‑

Defendant not entering into witness‑box to oppose plaintiff Omission of defendant to examine himself as a witness and manifest nature of his possession‑‑Adverse inference will go against defendant.

Sardar Gurbakhsh Singh v. Gurdial Singh and another A I R 1927 P C 230 ref.

(c) Burden of proof‑

‑‑ Person alleging a fact to exist and proving same affirmatively and establishing a prima facie case‑Held, burden of proof shifts to other side.

(d) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)‑

S. 100‑Second appeal‑Concurrent finding of fact‑Reasoning to undo concurrent finding arrived at by subordinate Courts amounting to appraisal of evidence‑Held, such appraisal of evidence not per missible under S. 100,‑ [Finding of fact‑Evidence].

Raja Mohammad Siddique, Advocate for Appellant.

Ch. Muhammad Taj, Advocate for Respondent.

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