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MUHAMMAD SHAFI versus STATE


Detention of detainees during the Criminal Procedure Code (CCPC) Section 382B and the Criminal Code (XLV of 1860), Section 377 Trial, after appellant was detained for one year and six months. Sentenced to seven years in prison with a maximum sentence of five years in prison for such a custody sentence.

1990 P Cr. L J 726

[Lahore]

Before A. Rahman, J

MUHAMMAD SHAFI ETC.‑Appellants

versus

THE STATE‑Respondent

Criminal Appeal No. 536 of 1977, heard on 22nd January, 1980.

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑--

--‑‑S. 393 (b) read with Whipping Act (IV of 1909), S. 4 and Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 377 ‑ Whipping ‑ Appellants' sentence exceeding five years' R. I.‑ Sentence of whipping with such imprisonment, helot, illegal.‑[Whipping].

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑---

‑‑‑S. 382‑B and Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 377‑Period of detention in custody during trial‑Appellants sentenced to seven years after remaining in custody for one year and six months --Considering period of such custody sentence reduced to five years' R. I.‑[Sentence].

Mirza Atta Ullah for Appellants.

S. M. Anwar for A.‑G. for the State.

Date of hearing : 22nd January, 1980.

JUDGMENT

The appellants were tried and convicted by Mr. Maqsood Pervez Khawaja Magistrate Section 30, Lahore under section 377, P. P. C. and were sentenced to 7 years' R I. and a fine of Rs. 500 each and in default of payment of fine to suffer further R. 1. for one year. They were also awarded 20 stripes each under section 4 of the Whipping Act The appellants were also directed to he kept in solitary confinement for a period of 2 months. The amount of fine on realization was to be paid as compensation to Abdul Rauf complainant.

2. Briefly stated the facts of the prosecution case are that on the evening of 10th November, 197.5. Muhammad Ramzan appellant asked Abdal Rauf complainant who worked at his shop as an apprentice to bring the welding rod from Muhammad Shafi appellant. The complainant accordingly went to the souse of Muhammad Shafi. The complainant was asked to stay for a while and was offered a cup of tea. In the meantime 4uhammad Ramzan and Akram appellants also reached there. Akram appellant threatened the complainant with a knife and forced him to submit himself to carnal intercourse against the order of nature which was .emitted by all the appellants one after the other. The complainant's father who was looking for the complainant also reached there. The complainant narrated the whole story to him who challenged the appellants which led to a quarrel between them. Their noise attracted some passerby who after hearing the story narrated by the complainant, overpowered the appellants and handed them over to the police who after necessary investigation challaned them and sent up for trial.

3, The learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that he would not challenge the conviction of the appellants as hr would only request for reduction of sentence awarded to them. He has stated that the sentence of whipping could not have been legally awarded to the appellants in view of the provisions of section 393 (b) as the appellants had been sentenced to imprisonment exceeding 5 years. The learned counsel for the appellants had further pointed out that the learned trial Magistrate had not kept in view the provisions of section 382‑B, Cr. P. C. while awarding the sentence of imprisonment to the appellants. All the three appellants were arrested on 10th November, 1975 and they remained in custody throughout the period of their trial which concluded on 16th May, 977. The period of about one year and six months of their detention in custody during the trial should have been taken into consideration by the earned trial Magistrate while awarding the sentence of imprisonment to hem.

4. The learned counsel for the State has stated that the sentence of ,imprisonment awarded to the appellants is not excessive in view of the heinousness of offence committed by them but the learned Magistrate should have taken into consideration the period of appellants detention in today during the trial as contemplated by section 382‑B, Cr. P. C.

5. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel it the appellants. The sentence of whipping awarded to the appellants gas illegal as they were sentenced to imprisonment for 7 years. According to section 393 (b) an accused who is sentenced to imprisonment for more than 5 years in not liable to be punished with whipping. The order of sentence of whipping passed by the learned trial Magistrate against the appellants is accordingly set aside. As regards the sentence of imprison meet awarded to the appellants, it appears that the learned trial Magistrate did not keep in view the provisions of section 382‑B, Cr. P. C because ,he period of the appellant's detention in custody during the trial which vas about one year and six months ought to have been taken into consideration while awarding sentence of imprisonment to them. In my view sentence of five years imprisonment to the appellants would have been sufficient to meet the ends of justice because if the period of their ,retention in custody during the trial were to be taken into consideration he appellants would have remained in Jail for about six and a half years which would have been short only ‑ by six months from the term of imprisonment awarded by the learned trial Magistrate.

6. In view of what has been stated in the preceding paragraph this appeal ‑is partly allowed to the extent that the sentence of whipping awarded to the appellants is set aside and the sentence of imprisonment ,warded to 'them is reduced from 7 years' R. I. to 5 years' R. 1. Sentence of and solitary confinement awarded to them by the learned trial Magistrate is maintained. Muhammad Shafi and Muhammad Ramzan appellants who are on bail shall surrender immediately to suffer the unexpired portion of their sentence of imprisonment.

Order accordingly.

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