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MST. HAJRAN versus SARDAR MUHAMMAD


The termination of the limitation Act 1908 section 5 delays the fact that the valuable rights of the applicants include no reasonable basis for the delayed relief. To determine the time for yourself, it does not work with it. Special leave of appeal against the High Court order denying the delayed appeal for appeal or delay in hearing of the application, as prescribed by law.

P L D 1970 Supreme Court 287

Present: Muhammad Yaqub Ali and M. R. Khan, J

Mst. HAJRAN‑Petitioner

versus

SARDAR MUHAMMAD‑Respondent

Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 48 of 1970, decided on 10th April 1970.

(On appeal from the judgment and order of the High Court of West Pakistan, Lahore, dated the 23rd December 1969, in S. A. O. No. 356 of 1.969).

Limitation Act (IX of 1908),

S. 5--‑Condonation of delay ---Fact that valuable rights of petitioner involved‑Not a proper ground for condonation of delay‑Litigant ignorant of law of limitation does not act in good faith or with due diligence if he takes upon himself to determine time for filing suit appeal or application in disregard of time prescribed by law--‑Special leave to appeal against order of High Court declining request for condonation of delay refused.

Abdur Rehman v. Custodian of Evacuee Property and others P L D 1968 Lah. 1106 ref.

Rana Abdur Rahim Khan, Advocate Supreme Court instructed by Masud Akhtar Sheikh, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner.

Nemo for Respondent.

Date of hearing: 10th April 1970.

ORDER

MUHAMMAD YAQUB ALI, J.--

‑S. A. O. 356 of 1969 preferred by the petitioner in the High Court was barred by time. The explanation rendered was ignorance of the law of limitation which in the opinion of the learned Judge did not constitute a sufficient cause within section 5 of the Limitation Act. The appeal was, in this view, dismissed as barred by time.

The retitioner seeks leave to appeal on the same ground which did not find favour with the High Court. It was urged that valuable rights of the petitioner are involved, but this does not furnish a proper ground for condonation of delay in a civil matter. Reliance was placed on the view expressed by the High Court in Abdur Rahman v. Custodian of Evacuee Property and others (P L D 1968 Lah. 1106), that "ignorance of law accompanied by circum stances not indicating want of good faith or negligence may in circumstances of particular case furnish sufficient ground within meaning of section 5, Limitation Act, 1908" but it is correct only to the extent that there is no negligence, no inaction and no want of good faith. A wrong advice given by a lawyer may, therefore, in a given case constitute sufficient cause, but a litigant who has no knowledge of the law of limitation does not act in good faith or with due diligence if he takes it upon himself to determine the time for filing a suit, an appeal or application in disregard of the time prescribed by law. The S. A. O. was, therefore, rightly dismissed as barred by time by the High Court.

Leave to appeal is refused.

S. Q. Leave refused.

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