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NASEEM RAFIQ ALIAS GOLDI versus THE STATE


Pakistan Panel Code Section 411 Evidence, appreciation of doubt benefits

1986 P Cr. L J 402

[Lahore]

Before Muhammad Munir Khan, J

NASEEM RAFIQ alias GOLDI‑‑Petitioner

Versus

THE STATE‑‑Respondent

Criminal Revision No. 476 of 1984, decided on 31st October, 1984.

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

‑‑‑S. 411‑‑Evidence, appreciation of‑‑Benefit of doubt‑‑Case property not got identified by recovery witnesses at time of their examination in Court‑‑Accused given benefit of doubt and acquitted in circumstance.

Tariq Javid and Khalil Ahmad for the Petitioner.

Ch. Imtiaz for the State.

Date of hearing: 30th October, 1984.

JUDGMENT

The facts giving rise to this revision, briefly, are that Naseem Rafiq alias Goidi petitioner was tried by Magistrate 1st Class under section 411, P.P.C. on the allegation of having retained one buffalo knowing the same to be stolen property. On the conclusion of the trial, the Magistrate convicted him under section 411, P.P.C. and sentenced him to two years' R.I. The appeal filed by him also failed on 21‑8‑1984, hence this revision.

2. To prove its case prosecution examined 4 witnesses. They supported the prosecution case.

3. When examined under section 342, Cr.P.C., the appellant denied the incriminating circumstances and produced 2 witnesses in defence.

4. The learned counsel submits that since the stolen property was not got identified by the witnesses at the time of examination, therefore, it cannot be said that the buffalo, which was recovered from the appellant in the presence of Liaqat Ali P.W.3 and Shehbaz Ali S.I., was the stolen property. Conversely, the learned counsel for the State supported the judgment of the trial Court.

5. I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties with care and feel persuaded to agree with the learned counsel for the petitioner, inasmuch as, the case property i.e. buffalo was not got identified by the recovery witnesses at time of their examination in the Court and as such, it cannot be said that it was the buffalo of the complainant which was recovered from the appellant. In order to acquit an accused person, it is not necessary that there A should be numerous circumstances, if there is one circumstance which creates reasonable doubt in the mind of the Court, the same be sufficient for acquittal of the accused.

6. For what has been stated above, giving him the benefit of doubt the appellant is acquitted of the charge. He is in jail and shall be released forthwith, if not required in any other case.

S. G. D. Appeal dismissed.

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