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MUHAMMAD AKRAM versus STATE


Criminal Code of Conduct (CR PC) Sections 561 Code (XLV of 1860), Sections 27, 66 and 67, Press and Publication Ordinance (XV of 1960), Sections 66 and 67 and the Copyright Act (III of 1914), Section The proceedings do not exist at the time of the retrieval of the copyright infringement of the printing press, the alleged infringement of the printing press and only in the press, in view of the provisions of Section of the Applicants' Copyright Act, Employees, such as workers and watchmen, cannot be held liable for any infringement; under these circumstances, actions have been stopped.

1983 P Cr. L J 365

[Lahore]

Before Mazharul Haq, J

MUHAMMAD AKRAM AND ANOTHER-Petitioners

Versus

THE STATE-Respondent

Criminal Miscellaneous No. 251-Q of 1982, decided on 14th November, 1982.

(a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)-

-- S. 27-Possession-Property in possession of a servant on behalf of a master-Held, would remain in possession of master for purposes of Penal Code as contemplated by S. 27 of Penal Code.

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)-

-- S. 561-A read with Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 27, 66 & 67, Press and Publications Ordinance (XV of 1960), Ss. 66 & 67 and Copyright Act (III of 1914), S. 7-Quashment of proceedings--- Copy right, infringement of-Owner of Printing Press not present at time of recovery of alleged infringed printed material and petitioners only workers in such press-In view of provisions of S. 7 of Copyright Act, employees such as labourers and chowkidars, held, could not be liable for any violation -Proceedings quashed, in circumstances.

B S. M. Rashid for Petitioners.

Shahid Iqbal, A. A.-G. for the State.,

Date of hearing : 14th November, 1982.

JUDGMENT

Muhammad Akram and Jamal-ud-Din (Petitioners) have come UP Under section 561-A, Cr. P. C. praying for the quashment of the proceedings pending against them in the Court of Ch. Abdul Haq, Magistrate 1st Class, for the offences under section 420/476, P. P. C. and section 66/67 of the Press and Publications Ordinance, 1963.

2. The main submission in this case is that the petitioners are workers in the press and are, in no way, responsible for the violation of the copy-right; and are not a party to any transaction of cheating or forgery. It is admitted that the owner of the printing press was not present at the time of the recovery of the alleged infringed printed material. In view of the provisions of section 7 of the Copy-right, Act, 1914, employees such as labourers and chowkidars would not be liable. Even otherwise, the property in possession of a servant on behalf of the master would for the purposes of the Penal Code remain in possession of the master as contemplated by section 27, A P. P. C. In this view of the matter the petitioners would not be liable. I therefore, accept this petition and direct that the proceedings in so far as the two petitions are concerned are quashed. The case against the remaining accused shall proceed according to law. Record of the case be sent back forthwith.

3. Before parting with this case it may be added that the trial Court may examine the question of the liability of the petitioners' employers who own the printing press.

Order accordingly.

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