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Criminal Revision No.32/L of 2009, decided on 28th October, 2014.

----Ss. 5, 6(2) [as amended by Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act (VI of 2006)] & S. 7---Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S.203-B---Offence of Qazf---Registration of case---Accused, who was charged for commission of zina with maid servant of complainant, was proceeded against and was acquitted by the Trial Court---Application filed by acquitted accused for trying the complainant party for offence of qazf, having been dismissed by the Trial Court, accused filed revision petition before Federal Shariat Court---Application of acquitted accused was dismissed on the ground that in view of latest amendment in S.6 of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979, cognizance of offence of qazf, could only be taken by the Trial Court itself, when it acquitted accused, and would proceed to pass sentence there and then---Validity---Amendment in the Ordinance had no nexus at all with the taking and manner of cognizance---Section 203-B, Cr.P.C. was the only section that dealt with the matter and manner of cognizance in a qazf case, whereas amended S.6 of the Ordinance, dealt with proof of qazf liable to hadd---Court was empowered to pass sentence there and then, however, if would fail to do so, it would be act of the court, whereby the right of anybody affected, could not be curtailed--- Cognizance of case of qazf, would be taken only on a complaint lodged in a court of competent jurisdiction; unless, the court itself had taken cognizance under amended S.6 of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979---Filing of application by acquitted accused under S.203-B, Cr.P.C., was in order, and the Trial Court was not justified to dismiss the same, by mixing up "the matter and manner of cognizance", with the "proof or otherwise of an offence"---Impugned order was set aside, with direction to the Trial Court to proceed under S.203-B, Cr.P.C. Dr. Muhammad Akmal Saleemi for Petitioner. Rao Nisar Ahmed for Respondents. Dr. Muhammad Anwar Khan Gondal, Additional Prosecutor-General Punjab for the State. Date of hearing:28th October, 2014.

Muhammad Amer Iqbal has filed this revision petition against the order dated 29-9-2009 of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Faisalabad who, on the application of the petitioner declined to take cognizance of the offence of Qazf against the respondents. 2. The relevant background is to the effect that Mst. Naseem Akhtar had lodged an F.I.R. No.723 dated 19-8-2007 at police station Ghulam Muhammad Abad, District Faisalabad against Muhammad Amer Iqbal petitioner charging him for the commission of zina with Mst. Parveen Akhtar, the maid servant of Mst. Naseem Akhtar. The trial proceeded and at the conclusion thereof, the present petitioner was acquitted by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Faisalabad vide judgment dated 24-12-2008. 3. After more or less eight months the petitioner filed application against Mst. Naseem Akhtar and others for trying them under the provisions of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979. The dismissal of such application has resulted into the instant revision petition. 4. From the perusal of impugned order dated 29-9-2009, it appears that the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Faisalabad was of the view that the cognizance of the offence of Qazf, in view of the latest amendment in section 6 of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979 through Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act, (VI of 2006), could only be taken by the trial Court itself when it acquits an accused under section 5 of Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 (Ordinance VII of 1979) and shall proceed to pass sentence there and then under section 7 of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979. 5. After listening to the arguments of learned counsel on either side and the Additional Prosecutor-General for the State and after going through the relevant provisions of Cr.P.C. and the latest amendment aforesaid, I have come to the conclusion that the latest amendment whereby subsection (2) was added to section 6 of the Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979 has no nexus at all with the taking of and manner of taking cognizance as laid down under section 203-B, Cr.P.C. Section 203-B is the only section that deals with the matter and manner of cognizance in a Qazf case whereas newly added subsection (2) to section 6 of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979 deals with proof of Qazf liable to Hadd. For facility of reference, newly added subsection (2) is reproduced:-- "The Presiding Officer of a Court dismissing a complaint under section 203A of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 or acquitting an accused under section 5 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 (Ordinance VII of 1979), if satisfied that the offence of qazf liable to hadd has been committed, shall not require any proof of qazf and shall proceed to pass sentence under section 7." A plain reading of the above subsection would indicate beyond any stretch of arguments that apart from various proofs of Qazf liable to Hadd, the acquittal of a person in a case of zina would by itself be a proof of Qazf committed by the complainant of the case. It also gives power to the trial Court that if it is satisfied that the offence of Qazf liable to Hadd has been committed, it would not require any proof and shall proceed to pass sentence under section 7 of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979. 6. In the light of the above interpretation, coming to the present case, if the trial Court has not passed the sentence under section 6(2) of the Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979, it does not in any manner curtail or abridge the right of an accused to bring a complaint under the provision of Qazf. It is the power of a Court to pass sentence there and then but if the Court has failed to do so, it would certainly be an act of the Court whereby the right of anybody affected cannot be curtained. The filing of application by the petitioner/acquitted accused under section 203-B, Cr.P.C. was perfectly in order and was wrongly dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Faisalabad by mixing up "the matter and manner of cognizance" with the "proof or otherwise of an offence". 7. My above interpretation is further fortified by subsection (1) of section 203-B, Cr.P.C. which clearly lays down that the cognizance in case of Qazf shall be taken only on a complaint lodged in a Court of competent jurisdiction; unless of course the Court itself has taken cognizance under the newly added subsection (2) of section 6 of Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ordinance, 1979. 8. Consequently the revision petition is accepted, the impugned order dated 29-9-2009 is set aside and the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Faisalabad/trial Court is directed to proceed under section 203-B, Cr.P.C. HBT/19/FSC Petition accepted.

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