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ABDUL GHAFOOR versus THE STATE


Sections 110 and 112 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CCPC) were read with section 561. The provision of section 112 is not only known in nature for the sake of the directory but also for the proceedings; action was taken against the applicant under Section 110, CRPC but the magistrate did not issue any order. Under section 112, court proceedings are postponed until the petitioner's presence, in the circumstances

1977 P Cr. L J 951

[Karachi]

Before Abdul Kadir Shaikh, C J

ABDUL GHAFOOR‑Petitioner

Versus

THE STATE AND 4 OTHERS‑Respondents

Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 1452 of 1976, decided on 30th May 1977.

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

‑‑ Ss. 110 & 112 read with S. 561‑A‑Quashment of proceedings Provisions of S. 112‑Mandatory in nature end not merely directory‑--Any disregard hereof fatal to proceedings‑Petitioner proceeded against under S. 110, Cr. P. C. but Magistrate making no order under S. 112 till appearance of petitioner is Court‑Proceedings quashed, in circumstances.--‑[Quashment of proceedings].

Abdul Kudir and others v. The State 1972 P Cr. J. 1742; Mehar Khan v. The State 1975 P Cr. L J 257 and Noor Muhammad alias Noorul v. The State 1975 P Cr. L J 1025 ref.

S. Nasiruddin for Petitioner.

Ramzan Qureshi for Respondents.

Date of hearing : 2 0th Malt 1977.

JUDGMENT

The short point on which this revision application must succeed is that whereas learned Sub‑Divisional Magistrate, Civil Lines, Karachi took action against the petitioner on Police report dated 3‑5‑1976 under section 110, Cr. P. C. on 28‑5‑1976 and fixed the hearing of the case for 25‑6‑1976, ho did not make any order under section 112, Cr. P. C. until the petitioner appeared in Court on 25‑6‑1976. Mr. S. Nasiruddin also complains that the Police report, even if it be true, doer not attract the mischief of section 110, Cr. P. C. it at best may be construed as being one under section 107, Cr. P. C. an reties upon the decisions in Abdul Qadir and others v. The State (1976 P Cr. L J 742), Mehar Khan v. The State (1975 P Cr. L J 257) and Noor Mohammed alias Noorul v. The State (1975 P Cr. L J 1025).

Mr. Mohammad Ramzan Qureshi learned counsel appearing for the State, very frankly conceded to the legal points raised on behalf of the petitioner and be does not, therefore, support the impugned order passed by the learned Sub- Divisional Magistrate, Civil Lines, Karachi.

The position in law is clear that it is only after the Magistrate makes an order under section 112, Cr. P. C., that he can proceed further on the report or complaint under section 107, 108 109 or 110, Cr. P. C., and since the provisions of section 117, Cr. P. C. have been hold to be mandatory a nature, and not merely directory, their disregard is fatal to the proceeding set up against the petitioner.

On this ground alone, apart frost the other points raised by Mr. S. Nasiruddin, this application must succeed and is, therefore, allowed, with the result that the proceedings initiated against the petitioner by tae Sub- Divisional Magistrate Civil Lines, Karachi under section 110, Cr. P. C, in respect of which he passed order dated 25‑6‑1976 under section 112, Cr. P. C.

Proceeding quashed.

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